Many companies collect applications through an applicant tracking system (ATS). These systems read your CV and split the information into fields; anything they can't read, or place wrongly, looks incomplete on the recruiter's screen. A CV that looks beautiful but can't be read by a machine can be an invisible CV. These rules are practical ways to avoid that.
File and text
- Use a PDF that contains real text. Text in a CV saved as a screenshot or scanned image may not be read. If you can select text in the PDF with your mouse, you're on the right track.
- Don't bury information in images. Phone, email and skills should be text, not part of a logo or graphic.
- Choose standard fonts. Common, readable fonts are safest for people and systems alike; make sure Turkish characters (ş, ğ, ı, İ) display fully.
Structure and headings
- Use familiar headings: “Work Experience”, “Education”, “Skills”. Creative headings (“My Journey”) can stop a system recognising the section.
- Prefer a simple layout. Some systems read multi-column, table or boxed designs in the wrong order. If unsure, choose a single-column template.
- Write dates consistently, such as “Mar 2020 – Present”. Give every entry a title, company and date.
Content
- Use the ad's keywords naturally. If the ad says “project management” and you have that experience, use the same phrase — but never list a skill you don't have just to add a word.
- Spell out abbreviations once: “Customer Relationship Management (CRM)”. People and systems recognise both forms.
- Don't put key details in the page header or footer. Some systems skip those areas; place your contact details in the main body.
ATS behaviour varies from system to system and none guarantees a perfect read everywhere. The aim is to present information so that both people and machines read it easily.
A one-minute check before you send
- Open the PDF, select all (Ctrl+A) and paste into a text editor: do the order and content make sense?
- Are your phone and email written plainly in the header?
- Is the file name clear, like first-last-cv.pdf?
